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When exposed to infectious diseases dengue fever dengue, patients are usually advised to consume plenty of fluids so that his condition quickly improved. Why fluid is very important for patients with DBD?
"Intake of fluids is important to replace the water and ions out of the blood vessels as a result of experiencing leaks," said Dr. Leonard Nainggolan, SpPD-Pocari Sweat KPTI conference in 2012 ' Education Society of the importance of fluids and Ions to keep your Everyday Health ' at the Hotel Le Meridien, Jakarta, Thursday (12/2/2012).
Dr. Leonard spoke when the mosquitoes aedes aegypti bite then will arise the reaction your immune system against viruses. These conditions make the body release chemical substances such as cytokines.
These substances would later empties into capillaries that have only 1 layer so that it is easy to experience the leakage or discharge of liquid because the celah-celahnya widths.
This capillary blood vessels containing the composition of blood (white blood cells, red blood cells and platelets) as well as blood plasma which consists of water, proteins, sugars and ion. When experiencing a leak then the blood plasma would be out of the blood vessels, the fastest out is water, ions and sugars.
Long time will become more concentrated, if increasingly concentrated then the blood flow will slow down making the supply of nutrients and oxygen is reduced so that the body can shock until his death.
"Signs when it is concentrated are the results of laboratory tests for the hematokritnya increases. When it's concentrated diobatinnya fluid intake with, "said the doctor, who also became a consultant team of experts dengue fever dengue Health Ministry RI.
Dr. Leonard explains if seeing the results of the laboratory should not just platelets, but see also hematokrit because it was a hazard. If the value is higher then needed more liquid.
"How fast is a gap in this widening of the blood vessels, depending on how much of a substance is released mainly cytokines, the more loose it fast loading. This condition depends on genetic factors, typically those skinned faster, "he said.
Additionally, on obese people, the leak is more impact. This is because in general the total amount of water in the body a little more than a normal person. Obese people as well as on the ability of the body to neutralize the virus less because the immune reaction is used in part to combat the fat.
Dr. Leonard reveal until now there hasn't been any drug that can kill the virus and dengue is also no cure. For that treatment does is to treat a drug like symptoms headaches, hot-lowering drug consumption and also a lot of fluids.
"If the patient can still eat drink and platelet levels over 100,000, then the patient can outpatient but had to much to drink at least 2 liters per day, drug consumption and heat monitors such laboratories and platelet hematokrit," said Dr. Leonard.
Although once on children required more attention because of its painstaking child stimulation system against thirst rudimentary so it was a bit of a drink that made him be more kecolongan or died.
